& Mechanism
Green Chem.
& Mechanism
Reaction & Reagents info

- PDC (Pyridinium Dichromate) is also called Cornforth reagent
- PDC oxidation reaction is to be performed under anhydrous condition
- PDC is less acidic than PCC and hence PDC shall be used for acid-sensitive substrates, as compared to PCC
Advantages
- NIL
Disadvantages
- Being a chromium salt, PDC is toxic
- PDC is the least preferred oxidising agent for the conversion of alcohol to aldehyde while Green Chemistry is taken into consideration
Useful Links on Reagent & Reaction:
- PDC (Cornforth Reagent) (Reagent Guide, ACS Green Chemistry Institute) – Green Chemistry info.
For review papers and other articles,
refer to the tab "References"
Mechanism

Additional details

General Procedure:
Pyridinium Dichromate (2.5 eq.) was added portion wise to a stirred suspension of Substrate (alcohol, 1 eq.) and molecular sieves in dichloromethane (20 Vol)) at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture stirred overnight
During the reaction progress, a brown tar-like material slowly gets precipitated out. The reaction mixture containing solids is filtered through Celite bed and the bed washed with CH2Cl2. The organic layers are combined, and washed with water (10 Vol) and brine solution (5 Vol). The resultant organic layer is dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The crude product shall be used for next reaction or if required, is purified by column chromatography
Note:
- The most preferable solvent is DCM
- PDC oxidation reaction is to be performed under anhydrous condition
- The addition of Celite or Molecular sieves helps in PDC reaction to make the brown tar-like material (side products from the reagent) not sticking to the bottom of the flask.
- PDC is a toxic reagent
For more details on reactions and reagents,
refer to the tab "Reaction, Reagents and Mechanism"
Typical Procedure:
- PDC oxidation of an alkynol (ChemSpider) — Open access
For more details on large-scale reactions and OPRD procedures,
refer to the tab "Scale-up & Green Chem"
WO2010045258, page no. 347

Green Chem.
PDC is not a suitable oxidizing agent for larger scale reactions owing to following reasons:
- Being a chromium salt, PDC is toxic
- PDC is the least preferred oxidising agent for the conversion of alcohol to aldehyde while Green Chemistry is taken into consideration
Scale-Up Typical Procedure:
- A Facile and Scaleable Synthesis of 3-O-Decladinose-6-methyl-10,11-dehydrate-erythromycin-3-one-2‘-acetate, an Important Intermediate for Ketolide Synthesis (OPRD, 2006) – 98 g batch; 345 g of PDC has been used

Alternative to PDC for Scale-Up:
- Parikh-Doering Oxidation (DMSO, py.SO3)
Green Chemistry Aspects: