Alcohol to Aldehyde/Ketone using PCC (Pyridinium Chlorochromate)

General Info

Reaction & Reagents info

Advantages

  • NIL

Disadvantages

  • Being a chromium salt, PCC is toxic
  • PCC is acidic and hence it is not suitable for acid-labile substrates.
  • PCC is the least preferred oxidising agent for the conversion of alcohol to aldehyde while Green Chemistry is taken into consideration

Useful Links on Reagent & Reaction:

Mechanism

Additional details

Scheme & Procedure

General Procedure:

To a solution of substrate (alcohol; 1 eq.) in CH2Cl2 (5 Vol) is added Pyridinium chlorochromate (1.2 eq.) in CH2Cl2 (5 Vol) and Celite at 0 oC and stirred at RT for 2 to 4 h. The reaction is monitored by TLC.

During the reaction progress, a brown tar-like material slowly gets precipitated out. The reaction mixture containing solids is filtered through Celite bed and the bed washed with CH2Cl2. The organic layers are combined, and washed with water (10 Vol) and brine solution (5 Vol). The resultant organic layer is dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The crude product shall be used for next reaction or if required, is purified by column chromatography

Note:

  • PCC oxidation reaction is to be performed under anhydrous condition
  • The addition of Celite or Molecular sieves helps in PCC reaction to make the brown tar-like material (side products from the reagent) not sticking to the bottom of the flask.
  • The most preferable solvent is DCM
  • PCC is acidic and hence it is not suitable for acid-labile substrates
  • PCC is a toxic reagent

Typical Procedure:

WO2005023787, page No. 5 (100 g batch)

Scale-up &
Green Chem.

PCC is not a suitable oxidizing agent for larger scale reactions owing to following reasons:

  • Being a chromium salt, PCC is toxic
  • PCC is the least preferred oxidising agent for the conversion of alcohol to aldehyde while Green Chemistry is taken into consideration

Scale-Up Typical Procedure:

Green Chemistry Aspects:

Reaction Tree

References